How to Identify Original Thanjavur Paintings Online: A Buyer’s Guide

By Raga – Curators of Authentic Indian Art

Thanjavur (Tanjore) paintings are timeless treasures - known for their vibrant colors, 22k gold embellishments, and divine themes. But as their popularity grows, so do counterfeits. If you're planning to buy Thanjavur paintings online, knowing how to authenticate them is essential.

Here’s a practical guide to help you spot the originals and make a confident purchase.

1. Look for Certification and Material Authenticity

Original Thanjavur paintings come with a Certificate of Authenticity. This document proves the use of real gold foil and genuine stones.

• Materials Used: Traditional works use 22k gold foil, semi-precious stones, and natural pigments.
• Red Flags: If the painting lacks a certificate or uses plastic stones or synthetic gold, it’s likely a replica.
• Expert Method: Techniques like Raman spectroscopy can verify gold without damaging the art.

2. Understand the Traditional Style and Themes

Genuine Thanjavur art follows strict stylistic rules passed down through generations.

• Subjects: Hindu deities like Krishna, Vishnu, Lakshmi, and scenes from the Ramayana or Bhagavad Gita.
• Features: Rounded faces, almond-shaped eyes, two-dimensional poses, and rich gold backdrops.
• Backgrounds: Intricate arches, mandaps, pillars, and motifs like elephants or lotuses.

These elements are hard to replicate and serve as strong authenticity indicators.

3. Check the Base – The Foundation of Real Art

Original Tanjore paintings are created on a solid wooden base called a 'Palagai Padam'.

• Construction: Skilled artists mount canvas on MDF or jackfruit wood.
• Layering Process: Layers of chalk powder, Arabic gum, and natural adhesives are applied before the gold and stones.
• Look for Texture: Originals have a slightly embossed, 3D appearance due to the layered technique.

Poor quality base or flat paint finish usually signals mass production.

4. Validate Through Experts

If you’re unsure, always consult an art expert before making a purchase.

• Art Dealers: Choose dealers or galleries known for South Indian traditional art.
• Certification: Ask for documentation that traces the painting back to the artisan.
• Government Resources: Check platforms like the Ministry of Culture’s IGNCA for trusted evaluators.

A second opinion can protect your investment and ensure you're buying a true masterpiece.

Where to Buy Authentic Thanjavur Paintings Online

Look for brands that partner with skilled artisans and provide transparency in their sourcing and certification process.

At Ragaarts, we curate original Thanjavur paintings online-handcrafted by master artisans using age-old techniques. Each piece comes with certification, story, and soul.